Infectious Diseases

HIV/AIDS Prevention, Medicine Research and Control

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HIV is Human immunodeficiency Virus, the virus that has been known because the explanation for AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome, or nonheritable immunological disorder Syndrome). AIDS is that the most advanced stage of HIV infection. HIV belongs to a bunch of viruses referred to as retroviruses. Like all viruses, retroviruses will solely reproduce among a number cell. Retroviruses try this by repeating their genetic blueprint onto the genes of a person’s cells.

HIV evades the system by staying dormant in infected T- lymph cell cells (T-cells) till they're activated to retort to infections. This state is named latent infection. a number of these cells might live for many years while not turning into activated. Cells that are latently infected are represented by scientists because the `HIV reservoir`. detecting and eliminating these cells are the largest challenges facing cure analysis.

There are two forms of HIV that we tend to presently apprehend about: HIV-1 and HIV-2, additionally as varied subtypes of the virus. It’s seemingly that researchers can uncover new subtypes of the virus within the future.